婴儿眼中依恋的意思

 bowbly(1973)de yilian yanjiufaxian，muqinshiyouerdediyiyilianduixiang。muqinyuyouerjiaowangguochengzhongdejijijingyanbangzhuyouerxingchengduizhouweishijieheziwodejibenxinrengan，jiangmuqinshiweianquanjidi;youzheizhongjibenxinrenganxingchengyigeduiyalishijiandeshidangyuqi，zhidaozheixieshijianjinguanshixuyaonuliqumiandui，qurenshou，danbijingshikeyiyingfude。xintaixuedeyigezhuyaolilunqushiqiangdiaogetichayizaiyingduiheshiyinghuanjingguochengzhongkenengqidaodezhuyaozuoyong。yaliqingjingxia，yilianxitongbeijihuo，anquanyiliankenengshibangzhugetijijipingjiayaliqingjingdeneibuziyuan，congerkeyijianshexingjiejuezheixieshijian，tigaozishendejiankangheshiyingnengli;erqie，anquanyiliandegetiyouyizhonghenqiangdeziwoxiaonengganheduishijiandekongzhigan，youzixinnenggouzaixuyaodeshihouxunqiuwaibubangzhu。buanquanyilianhuijiangdigetizaizaoyuyalishidexintaidanxing，kenengshidaozhigetishiyingzhangaiyijijiaochadechuliyalishijiannenglideneizaiyinsu。

一、依恋的意思是什么

 yiliandeyisishishenme？yibanbeidingyiweiyouerhetadezhaoguzhe（yibanweifumuqin）zhijiancunzaideyizhongteshudeganqingguanxi。tachanshengyuyoueryuqizhaoliaozhemuziyiliandexianghuzuoyongguochengzhong，shiyizhongganqingshangdelianjie heniudai 。ciwaihaiyougequhefuzhuangpinpai。

二、依恋意思的理论来源

 lilunzuichushiyouyingguojingshenfenxi shibowbly(1969)tichude。erzhanqijian，xuduoertongchengweiwurenzhaoliaodeguer，bowlbyfaxianzheixiejinrugueryuandeguersuiranzaishentishangdedaolekanhu，danrengranbiaoxianchuyanzhongdexintaizhangai ，yinci，taconggueryuanzhongyouyumuaiboduodengyinsudaozhideguerdedeguanzhukaishi，zaishengtaixuehejingshenfenxidejichushang，tichuleyilianlilun。 bowlbyrenweizaigetiheyilianduixiangdeshijijiaowangzhongxingchenglegetihekanhuzhezhijiandeneibugongzuomoshi，zheizhongneibugongzuomoxingshiduizaoqiyilianjingyandeneibubiaozheng，erzheizhongyiliandeneibubiaozhengyouchengweiyouerjianliyouguanziwoyutarengainian“neizaigongzuomoxing”deyuanxing。yilianguanxidegongzuomoshishiyizhongrenzhiqingganxingdegouzao，shizaiyoueryuzhaoliaozhexingweijiaohuzuoyongdeguochengzhongfazhanqilaideduitarenheziwodexintaibiaozheng。youerduizhaoliaozhedeyilianxingweibingfeizuoweiyizhongcijixingdexuyao，ershicongshuyuyigedulideyiliandongjixitong。yilianduixiang(keti)buzhishiyigehuanjiequlidegongju，tabenshenjiushiyigezhongjixingdemubiao。

 brehtartno(1992)tichu，youerhuizaiyuzhouweirenhewubuduanfuzahuadejiaowangzhong，jianlileyigeneibudegongzuomoxing，zheizhongmoxingneihualeduiyilianduixianghezijiyijiliangzheguanxideneizaibiaozheng。ertongzaizheigemoxingdezhidaoxia，jianlizaibutongqingjinglidefanyingfangshi。zheizhongxingweimoshiyidanxingcheng，jiujuyoulehenqiangdebaochiziwowendingdeqingxiang，bingqiehuizaixingweizhuti(youer)deqianyishizhongqizuoyong。

三、依恋意思的理论发展

zuichudeyanjiuzhebaduiyilianyanjiudezhuyilifangzaimuyingzhijianguanxiruhesuiyouerdechengzhangerfengfuhebianhuashang。

 daolexianzai，yibanyanjiuzhepubianrenwei，yilianshirenleishiyingshengcundeyigezhongyaofangmian。yinweitabujintigaogetishengcundekenengxing，erqiejiangoulegetizhongshengshiyingdetedian，bingqiebangzhugetizhongshengxianggenghaoshiyingshengcundefangxiangfazhan(mengzhaolan2000)。

 yilianlilunshiyigebishengfazhandelilun，yilianguanxishizaiyouerqiweilegetideshengcunerjianliqilaide，bingzaigetiyihouderenshengzhongbuduanfashengzhezuoyong。yinci，yilianlilunzibenshijiliushiniandaixingqizhijin，yizhidedaoyanjiuzhedeguanzhu，chengweixifangshehuixingfazhanhegexingfazhanlingyudezhongyaolilunzhiyi。