婚姻效力是什么意思？都有哪些？

 duguohunyinjiatingfaxuehuozhezuoguomianfeihunyinzixundedaduodouzhidaoyigecihunyinxiaoli，danhenduorendouzhidaozheishishenmedongxi，xiamianjiurangwomenyiqiqukankanba。

一、什么是婚姻效力？

 hunyinxiaolishizhiyinhunyinguanxidechenglierchanshengdegezhongfalvhouguo。youguang、xialiangyi：xiayizhifuqijiandequanliheyiwu。zhongguohunyinfayouguanfuqiquanliyiwudeguidingbaokuorenshenguanxihecaichanguanxilianglei。zhuyaoweifuqidejiatingdiwei、xingmingquan、canjiashengchan、gongzuo、xuexiheshehuihuodongdeziyou，jihuashengyuyiwu，gongtongcaichansuoyouquan，fuyangyiwuhepeioujichengquandeng。

 guangyizhihunyinzaiqinshufashangdexiaoli，chufashengzaifuqizhijianwai，haibaokuoqitaxiaoli，rufuqiyifangyulingyifangdexueqinfashengyinqinguanxi；youpeiouzheshouyangzinvxudepeioutongyi，yijishejidaoxuduoxiangguanfalvdexiaoli，ruzaiminfashang，shizongrendepeioudeyifatichuyouguansiwangxuangaodeshenqing，sangshiminshixingweinengliderendeyiqipeiouweifadingjianhurendengdeng。

二、婚姻效力有哪几种？

1、无效婚姻

1.1、重婚

 zhonghunshizhiyoupeiouderenyouyutarendengjijiehundeweifaxingwei。qizhong，youpeiouderenyouyutarendengjijiehun，gouchengfalvshangdezhonghun；suiweijiehundengji，danyouyutarenyifuqimingyitongjushenghuode，gouchengshishishangdezhonghun。wulunshifalvshangdezhonghun，haishishishishangdezhonghun，junshuwuxiao。

1.2、有禁止结婚的亲属关系

 jinzhijiehundeqinshushizhizhixixueqinhesandaiyineidepangxixueqin。sandaiyineidepangxixueqinshizhichuzitongyizufumuhewaizufumudezhixixueqinzhiwaidexueqin，wulunbeifenshifouxiangtong，doujinzhijiehun。sandaiyineidepangxixueqinjiehunzhuyaoshibiaoxiongdijiemeijiehun。

1.3、婚前患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病，婚后尚未治愈

 hunqianhuanyouyixueshangrenweibuyingdangjiehundejibing，hunhoushangweizhiyude，youlianggeyaojian：diyi，hunqianhuanyouyixueshangrenweibuyingdangjiehundejibing。yixueshangrenweibuyinggaijiehundejibingshizhijingshenfangmiandejibinghezhongdabuzhidechuanranxingjibinghuoyichuanxingjibing。dier，hunhoushangweizhiyu，jijiehunshishangweizhiyu。

1.4、未到法定婚龄

 weidadaofadinghunlingdeshizhijiehunshiweidadaofalvguidingdezuidijiehunnianling。《hunyinfa》guidingnanbudezaoyu22zhousui，nvbudezaoyu20zhousui。weifajianliwuxiaohunyindehunyinguanxidangshiren，yingwutiaojianjiechuhunyinguanxi，bingchengdanxiangyingdeminshizeren，chufanxingfade，yingfuxingshizeren。wuxiaohunyinzishiwuxiao，dangshirenbujuyoufuqijiandequanliheyiwu，tongjuqijiansuodecaichan，youdangshirenxieshangchuli，xieshangbucheng，yourenminfayuananfeifatongjuguanxichuli，genjuzhaoguwuguocuofangdeyuanzejinxingpanjue。duizhonghundaozhihunyinwuxiaodecaichanchuli，budeqinfanhefahunyindangshirendecaichanliyi，wuxiaohunyinshuangfangsuoshengzinv，anhunshengzinvdeguidingzhixing。zheixiezaihunyinjiatingfaxuederendouyouyidingdelejie。

2、有效婚姻

yibanshizhiyouxiaodehunyin。

3、可撤销的婚姻

 hunyinfadishiyitiaoguize，yinxiepojiehunde，shouxiepodeyifangnenggouxianghunyindengjigouzaomourenminfayuanqingqiudaxiaogaihunyin。shouxiepodeyifangdaxiaohunyindekenqiu，gaidangziwanhundengjizhiriqiyinianneitichu。beifeifaxiandingrenshenziyouquedangshirenkenqiudaxiaohunyinde，gaidangziguifurenshenziyouzhiriqiyinianneitichu。

 hunyinfadishiertiaoguize，wuxiaohuobeidaxiaodehunyin，zishiwuxiao。dangshirenbujuyoufuqidequanyihezeren。tongjushiqisuodedecaichan，youdangshirenxieyichuzhi；xieyibukeshi，yourenminfayuanyijuzhaoguwuchacuofangdeguidingxunduan。duizhonghundaozhidehunyinwuxiaodecaichanchuzhi，budesunhaizhengdanghunyindangshirendecaichanquanbing。dangshirensuoshengdezinv，shiyongbenfayouguanfumuzinvdeguize。