车四十四是真实的吗？雪崩的背后是人性的冷漠与缺失

 xianshishenghuoliyoushihuimianlinwukenaihedeqingkuang，ruguodangnishushouwuceshigaizenmebanni？youjuhuashuodehao“yishulaiyuanyushenghuo。”zheijuhuazhendebushimeiyoudaolide，liru《chesishisi》zheibuduanpian，haiyou《chachinantao》《xiandajiean》deng。dianshijulideyixiekuazhangqingjingbuhuiduicihenjingqihuozhejuedetaiguoyubuhechangli，doubijiaonengtanranjieshou，danshidangrenmenzhidaoyibujushijuzhenshishijiangaibiandehua，doushihuihenjingqide。kanwanzheibuduanpian，ninengtiyandaorenxingdelengmoyuqueshima？

 《chesishisi》gaixieyuzhenshigushi，youmeiguoguojiqiaomindianyingdaoyanwushixiandaoyan，gongbeibi、wuchaodengjutidejuqingpian，yingpianyu2001nian9yue6rigongying，jinguanlengmen、zhishi11fenzhong，danqipingzheshenrudehanyi，dedao“di58jieweinisiguojidianyingjiepingweihuijiang”、“2002nianmeiguoshengdansidianyingjiepingweihuiyouqikuajiangjiang”、“di55jiejianadianyingjie‘dianyingdaoyanshuangzhou’teyaoguojidianyingjieyingpian”dengzhuduozhongyaoguojixingrongyujiang。

 yingpianxushulegongbeibibanyandesishisilugongjiaochenvsijizaipianyuanluchengshangdezaoshou:nvsijizaizhechengkerupingchangyiyangxingchezhe，zaizaishanghouchedenanqingnianhou，meiduojiupengdaoliangweijiefei，jiefeizaidajiewanchengkedejinqianhou，duinvsijizhixingleqinhai，yingduiyicheshierbujiandechengke，nanqingnianduziyirenchongfengzaiqian，jieguobeijiefeigeshang。nvsijibeifangpaohou，jiangnanqingnianganxialeche，zaicikaiche……

 dianyingdaoyanyiposhidepaishejiqiaoweizhudao，zaikanqilaizuiyibandeyishushoufashang，queshihoushidexiaogushiyonglirunzuidahuadexianshigan、zhenshigantuxianchuqu。

人物塑造:个性化与关联性、个人与人群产生比照，2个对立独特而又真切

 zheiyeshiyibugaixieyuzhenshigushideduanshipin，yincidianyingdaoyanjianggushiqingjieyingzaodejiejinzhenzheng，bulunshinanqingnian，huoshichelidechengke，liangjihuaderenwuxingxiangzaijianjiedehuamianlimiaohuiderumusanfen。

nanqingnian:zhurenweilerenxingcongshan

 zainanqingnianjinrucheneihou，quanbuchelidefenweiyigaiquefahuoli，eryuelaiyuehuopoqilai，jiarushuobenlaichelidechengkeshiyiwangzhuoshui，neimananqingniandefasheng，wanrushuiliweiyidebaidongdeyu，tadefashengcushixiaogushijiezouganjiyintubian，yigeyou“xingming”derenchuchang。

 zainanqingnianjinrucheneihou，tasaoleyiyanchelidechengke，jihuquanbuderendouyifudaishademoyang，meishenmehuoli。zainanqingnianyunvsijijianyidejiaotanzhong，womenkeyikandechunanqingniansuihe、heaikeqindetedian。

 “nimenruhedouzuoxialai？”zainanqingnianxialechejiunvsijishiduichengkejiangchulezheiyangdehua，zheishihuamianzaidujilezaichelidedahuo，tamenyiranshiyifudaishadeqingkuang。zainanqingnianxialechehou，chelixuduochengkedouweidaochechuangboliqian，yifuchiguaqunzhongdeyangzi，zaiyouyuchechuangwaidezhuangkuang。

nanqingniande“dong”yuguanzhongmende“jing”chanshengbizhao，jishinanqingnianbeigeshang，chelide“chiguaqunzhong”doushierbujian。

chelichengke:lengdan，renxingqueshao

 “gerenzisaomenqianxue，moguanbierenwashangshuang”，shichengkemenderenqunpinpaixingxiangzhenshixiezhao。zaibeijiefeixunchinachujinqianshi，meiyigerendelianbuqingxuchongchizheweiju，dahuoguoduandiqucongjiefeidecuicanxia。shushouwuceshigaizenmeban？

 zainvsijibeidahunlachuquyihou，dianyingdaoyanranhoujilenanqingnianyigetexie:tadefanyingshiduichelimeigerende“wufanying”juedechayi，zaihuyuchelichengkeshurenweiguohou，dulibenxianglejiefei，zheishichelidechengkezongsuan“dongle”，zhibuguoshitamenshiyongjinchechuangboliqian，yifuchiguaqunzhongdeyangzi。

 zainvsijidiediezhuangzhuangfanhuichelihou，meiyouyigerenlejie，huamianbansuizhenvsijideshiyeerdiaoxiangchelichengke。zheishichengkezaiduxiufuledaishadeqingkuang。

 renxingdelengmoyuqueshishiruhede？nanqingnianderenxingshanyuchelidahuoderenxingqueshaochanshengmingxianbizhao，gexinghuayuguanlianxingdebizhao、gerenyurenqundebizhao，renxingzaimingxiandebizhaoxia，yilanwuyidizhanxianchuqu。

不幸的身后，是人性的冷淡与缺少，山崩下，沒有一片小雪花是冤枉的

 《chesishisi》zuoweiyibujinyou11fenzhongdeduanshipin，suiduandanzhanxianchudehanyizeshishifenshenruyuhouzhongde，zheibuyingpianjinjinweiraozhe“ren”erjinxingde，heweiren？《shuowenjiezi》zhongbiaoshuwei:“ren，qiankunzhixingzuidaguizheye”。renshiquanqiutiandiwanwukaoliangdexiandu，neikaoliangrendexiandushisha？renxing，jishikaoliangrendexiandu，yucitongshiyeshiduanshipinzhanxiandezhutifengge:

①buxingdeshenhou，shirenxingdelengdanyuqueshao，shanbengxia，meiyouyipianxiaoxuehuashiyuanwangde

 eguowenxuejiaqihefucengshuo:“lengmowuqing，bianshishengmingdepiantan，bianshitaizaodeshenwang”，yingpianzhong，bulunshijiefeidajieqianhuoshidajiehou，chelidechengkedouyifuquefahuoli、fenhaotihuibushanghaohaohuozhedeqichang，zhixiaopindeyanguangdaishadeqingkuang，mobushixingshizhijudeqichang。

 daodishishenmedaozhitamenzuizhongcantongdejieguo？wojuedeqiahaoshitamenbenshen，lengmowuqingshitamentaoguofeitudecanhai，yucitongshi，yeshilengmowuqing，zaochengtamendeqicanjieguo。zhengruneiyijuhua:“shanbengxia，meiyouyipianxiaoxuehuashiyuanwangde”，kelianzhirenbiyoukelingzhichu，renxingdediushiyulengdanqiahaoshitamende“kelingzhichu”。

②renxingcongshan:haoxinyouhaobao，nanqingniandexingwei，heianzhongduomudemingliang

 zuoweiyibugenjushijigaixiededuanshipin，qishijiyiyishijiweituchude，zheiyeshiyibuyiweishenzhangsisuoheziwofansitexingdexiaogushi，zhuzhongdajialengdanshehuixianxiangheshehuidaodesikao，danyingpianbingmeiyouwanquan“bianhuai”，fanershizaianyelidianzhuizheguanghui，zheishuguangbianshirenxingzhongdeshan。

zuoweizhengcheweiyi“shenghaizhe”nanqingnian，bingmeiyouyouyuhaoyun，fanershitaxinlicongshanderenxingjiejiuleta。

 zaiyingpianzuizhong，nanqingnianzaihuozhisishisilugonggongqichequanbudechengkedoumeiqishi，huamianduitaneiyishunjianxiaodetingliudatexie，zaixuduoguanzhongmenlaikanzheilei“xiao”youyixiewuyuanwugu，shijishangzheiyeshiyizhongmomingqimiaodekebeihuoshiyouyidingdexingwu，zheiyucitongshiyeshiyizhongdeyidedejiuzhuangtai:shiduidahuolengdanzaochengbuxinghoudequxiao，yeshiduizishenzaishijianzhongshushouwucedeziwodiaokan。

zheilei“haojieyusheng”dexiaorong，shiduirenxingedeshenxiao，duirenxingcongshandeshanxiao。

 kanle《chesishisi》hou，naozilichixufuxianyiqianzheixieyuyingpiantongyangde“chiguaqunzhong”qingjing，dahuodelengdan、shouhaizhedesihan，jiyiyouxin。zhengruwushixianzaijieshoufangtanshibiaoshi:“《chesishisi》zhutifenggehenquanqiuhua，genjuyingpianxiwangfanyingyizhongshehuigongde，dajiazuoweishehuifazhanshangderendoushiyouyiwuhubanghuzhu”。

 huoxuwomendoucengshi“chiguaqunzhong”，danzaiwomenbiancheng“shouhairen”shi，sheiyouhuizhanchuqushuoyiju“fangkuanta”，huoxumeiyou！dan，zhixumeigerendoufengxianyidianai，huoxushijianyemeineimekepa。

 dangzijimianlinshushouwuceshigaizenmeban？dangnvxingyudaozheizhongshiqinghuoqitaweixiandeshiqingdeshihouyaozenmebaohuziji，huoxubiyaodeshihouheyoutiaojiandeqingkuangxiahaishixuyaoxuexidianbaohuzijidefangshi。zheishijianderenxingzuishijingbuqizhuomo。ruguoshini，kanwanhuozhedagaizhidao《chesishisi》zheigeduanpianhou，nihuiyoushenmesikaoni？