什么是有福之人

youfuderenyeshiyongqingzuishenderen，yongzijidezhenzhideqingganduidaitaren，neishenmeshiyoufuzhirenni？tamenyoushenmetezhengni？

一、活在当下

shenmeshiyoufuzhirenni？cengguofanshuo：“jiwangbulian，dangxiabuza，weilaibuying。”

 “jiwangbulian”，guoquledejiurangtaguoqu，wulunshiqingganshangdeaihenqingchou，haishiwuzhishangdekunkuxile，douwuxuniannianzaihuai，rangqiyingxiangxianzaidexinqinghexingwei，guoquledeyijingwufagaibian，yinkezaishenxinzhongdeyewuxukeyimoshahuobaoliu，quliusuiyi。

“weilaibuying”，wuxuweiweilaizuokeyideqipan，keyideqiqiu，yaolaidezongshihuilai，bulaideyingwukeying。

 “dangxiabuza”，haohaotiyan、ganshoucishicikederenhewu，zuohaocishicikederenheshi，buyaozaizuoguyoupanzhong，cishicikeyouchengweile“jiwang”。

 mihuoderenhuozaiguoqu，shewangderenhuozaiweilai，zhiyouqingchederenhuozaidangxia。guoqudewufawanliu，aitanyemeiyong，buruxuehuifangxia；weilaihaimeiyoulaidao，youwushukenengxing，wangqiuyemeiyouyong，tuzengfannao；huozaidangxia，caigengyoukenengchongshidiguohaomeiyitian。

 dongdehuozaidangxiaderenshiyoufude，buyaotaixiangnianguoqu，yintahuijinidailaibeishang；buyaotaisikaoweilai，yintahuidaijinikongju；yongweixiaohuozaidangxia，tahuidailaixile。

二、知足常乐

 kuailejiushikandanchenshidewuyu、fannao，zhizuchangle。renshengyichang，bierenyaohaozhaibieshu，wozhiyaofenghuaxueyue，chuiladanchang；huapengshideng，xiaozuoweizui；qinggeyiqu，cuchayibei，zideqile。

 pinganshixing，zhizushifu，qingxinshilu，guayushishou。xuqiuyuexiao，ziyouyueduo；shehuayueshao，shushiyueduo。zuoyigejiandanderen，tashierwushi，buchenniyuhuanxiang，buquyongrenzirao。

 renzhixinxiong，duoyuzezhai，guayuzekuan。ningkeqingpinzile，bukezhuofuduoyou。zhuzhaishushifangbianjiuxingle，hebifeiyaoloushanglouxia。xiapanxiangqi，dadapuke，yanghuaweiyu，shanlinzouzou，xiangshouziranzhimeibushihenhaoma？

 shouenshenchuyixiantui，deyinongshibiankexiu。fanshiqiadaohaochu，renqingshiyongyicishaoyici，biezhiwangbierenhuiyongyuanduinihao，yongyuanqianjiuni！renbukenengyibeizifengguangwuxian、chunfengdeyi，shengshichangzuoshuaishixiang，shangchangdangnianxiachangshi！

 shibukeshijin，fubukexiangjin，bianyibukezhanjin，congmingbukeyongjin。dedaoxinran，shiqububei；jibuwangqiu，yebujujue；laiqusuiyuan，ziranerran；deyijinhuan，shiyidanran；yuanlaiyuanqu，zhangkongbaiyun。

 xiaokanfengyundan，zuokanyunqishi，buzhengjiushicibei，bubianjiushizhihui，buwenjiushiqingjing，bukanjiushizizai，yuanliangjiushijietuo，zhizujiushifangxia。

三、能动能静

 “liushuibufu，hushubudu。”changliudeshuibufachou，changzhuandemenzhoubuzaochongzhu。renyinggaichongmanhuoli，jingchanghuodongjingu，xuehuixiangshoushenghuo，xiaiyiqiemeihaodeshiwu，zanmeibingxiangshoutamensuodailaidemeihao，erdangkunnanlailinshi，yongweixiaoqumiandui，yongzhihuiqujiejue。

 “jingnengshenghui，ningjingzhiyuan。”jingshiduishisudechaotuo，shiduiminglidebingqi。zhiyouzuodaojing，cainengxujinganxian，huiyankantoushijie。renshengdezhenziwei，zhiyouchenjingderencainengpinchangdedao；shijiandeyiqieyuanyouheguisu，zhiyouchenjingderencainengkandetouchemingle；tianxiadeyiqiezhenqingshijing，zhiyouchenjingderencainengshuodezhenqie。

 “jingruchuzi，dongrutuotu。”jinengpashanpanyan，yenengfenxiangdanqin；jinenghuihanruyu，paoqianpaohou；yenengxinruzhishui，xinbupangwu；jinengduanjushinei，zhengjinweizuo；yenenghuwaisaye，wantongjuzhi。renjiuyinggaiyouyizhong“yizhuangyixie，nengdongnengjing”debenshi。

 gurenshuo：“nengdongnengjing，suoyizhangsheng。”dongyiyangxing，jingyiyangshen，xingshenjianyang，keyizhangsheng。nengdongnengjingderenyoujiankangdeshentihebaomandejingshen，shentihao，weikouhao，chimamaxiang，dangranshiyoufuderen。

四、悲天悯人

 beitianminrenshibaoyide，danshibeihenduorenwuyiweishibianyide。tadeyisishijingchanggantanshenghuodejiannan，lianminbierendedekutong。yinweishanliang，youbeiminqinghuaiderenhenmingan，shishangzongyouzaoyubuxingderen，neixiebuxinghuichupengdaotadexinling。

 youbeitianminrenqinghuaiderenshiyoufude，yinweitadexinzhongchangcunshannian，yurenweishan，erweishanzhonghuiyouhaobao。beiminjiuxiangyitiaoshanliangdeheliu，chengqingzheyanludefengchen，tabuyidingjirendailaixingfu，yebuyidingjishi，danyidingyouguang，yidingbanzhegandong。erdangbeiminnenggoubuzhizhenduirenlei，yenengkuodadaohangaiyiqiewanwushengmingshi，cainengshanyaochuzuihuihongshensuiderenxingguanghui！

 《caigentan》：“lujingzhaichu，liuyibuyurenxing；ziweinongde，jiansanfenrangrenchang，cishisheshiyijilefa。”zaixiazhaidexiaolushangxingzou，yaoliuyibudedifangrangbierenzou；yudaomeiweikekoudeshiwu，yaoliuchusanfenrangjibierenchi。zijiguodebucuo，rangbierenyeguodequ；zijiyouhaochu，rangbierenyedexiehaochu。

beitianminrendeqinghuai，shiyizhongshanliang，shiyizhongrenxingdegaogui，tongshiyeshiyigerenlishenchushizuianquan、zuikuailedefangfa。

五、孝顺父母

 “tangqianfumudarutian，xuzhiwanshanxiaoweixian。”yigerenlianhanxinrukubazijiyangdadefumudoubuai，zenmenengxiangxintahuiyouyikeganendexin；yigerenduifumudoumobuguanxin，hennanxiangxintahuiduibangzhubierenchongmanreqing。

 gurenhaiyouyijuhua，“baishanxiaoweixian，lunxinbulunxing”，yongqingzuishenderenjiushishuo，pingjiayigerenshibushizhenzhengdexiaoshun，yaokantashizenmexiangde，kantadexiaoshunshibushifazineixinde，erbushikantazenmezuode。

 yigebaiwanfuwengrangfumuzhuzuiguideyanglaoyuan，chuandeyifu，chidedongxi，queconglaibukanwangtamenyiyan，tasuozuodeyiqielixiaoshunhaichadeyuan；yigeqiongdejiebukaiguodeerzi，meitianyixinyiyizhaogunianlaodefumu，tadexiaoshundangzhiwukui。

 erxiaoshunfumuderenshiyoufude，mengzishuo：“shisusuoweibuxiaozhewu，duoqisizhi，bugufumuzhiyang，yibuxiaoye；boyihaoyinjiu，bugufumuzhiyang，erbuxiaoye；haohuocai，siqizi，bugufumuzhiyang，sanbuxiaoye；congermuzhiyu，yiweifumulu，sibuxiaoye；haoyongdouhen，yiweifumu，wubuxiaoye。”