情感性精神障碍临床表现

xinjingzhangaiyechengqingganxingjingshenzhangai，shizhiyougezhongyuanyinyinqideyixianzhuerchijiudeqingganhuoxinjinggaibianweizhuyaotezhengdeyizujibing。

linchuangshangzhuyaobiaoxianweiqinggangaozhanghuodiluo，banyouxiangyingderenzhihexingweigaibianheyouhuanjueyaowangxiangdengjingshenbingxingzhengzhuang。duoshuhuanzheyoufanfufazuoqingxiang，meicifazuoduokehuanjie，bufenkeyoucanliuzhengzhuanghuozhuanweimanxing。

qingganxingjingshenzhangaidelinchuangbiaoxiankeyouqinggangaozhang、diluoyijiyucixiangguanqitajingshenzhengzhuangdefanfufazuo、jiaotifazuo，huohunhefazuo。yinerqilinchuangzhengzhuangtezhengkeanbutongdefazuofangshifenbiexushu。

一、情感性精神障碍临床表现

1、痛苦发作

qingganxingjingshenzhangaifazuotongchangyidianxingdexinjingdiluo、siweichihuan、yizhihuodongjiantui“sandizhengzhuang”，yijirenzhigongnengsunhaihequtizhengzhuangweizhuyaolinchuangbiaoxian，duoshuhuanzhegonghuanjiaolv，gebiekecunzaiqingganxingjingshenbingzhengzhuang，jianyimashangzhaoqingganxintaizixunshizixun。

2、躁狂发作

linchuangshang，qingganxingjingshenzhangaidedianxingzhengzhuangshixinjinggaozhang、siweibenyihehuodongzengduo。changbanyoutongkongkuoda、xinlvjiakuai、tizhongjianqingdengqutizhengzhuangyijizhuyilisuijingzhuanyi，jiyilizengqiangwenluandengrenzhigongnengyichang，yanzhongzhechuxianyishizhangai，youcuojue、huanjuehesiweibulianguan，chengwei“zhanwangxingzaokuang”。

zaokuangfazuolinchuangbiaoxianjiaoqingzhechengweiqingzaokuang，duihuanzheshehuigongnengyouqingdudeyingxiang，bufenhuanzheyoushidabudaoyingxiangshehuigongnengdechengdu，yibanrenchangbuyijuecha。

3、混合发作

 qingganxingjingshenbingzhizaokuangzhengzhuanghetongkuzhengzhuangzaiyicifazuozhongtongshichuxian，linchuangshangjiaoweishaojian。tongchangshizaizaokuangyutongkukuaisuzhuanxiangshifasheng。liru，yigezaokuangfazuodehuanzheturanzhuanweitongku，jixiaoshihouyouzaifuzaokuang，shirendedao“hunhe”deyinxiang。

danzheizhonghunhezhuangtaiyibanchixushijianjiaoduan，duoshujiaokuaizhuanruzaokuangxianghuotongkuxiang。hunhefazuoshizaokuangzhengzhuanghetongkuzhengzhuangjunbudianxing，rongyiwuzhenweifenliexinjingzhangaihuojingshenfenliezheng。

4、环性心境障碍

huanxingxinjingzhangaishizhixinjinggaozhangyudiluofanfujiaotichuxian，danchengdujunjiaoqing，bufuhezaokuangfazuohuotongkufazuoshidezhenduanbiaozhun。

qingduzaokuangfazuoshibiaoxianweishifenyuyue，huoyuehejiji，qiezaishehuishenghuozhonghuizuochuyixiechengnuo；danzhuanbianweitongkushi，buzaileguanzixin，erchengweitongkude“shibaizhe”。

suihou，kenenghuidaoqingxuxiangduizhengchangdeshiqi，huozheyouzhuanbianweiqingdudeqingxugaozhang。yibanxinjingxiangduizhengchangdejianxieqikezhangdashuyue。

qizhuyaotezhengshichixuxingxinjingbuwending。zheizhongxinjingdebodongyushenghuoyingjiwumingxianguanxi，yuhuanzhederengetezhengyoumiqieguanxi，guoquyourenchengwei“huanxingrenge”。

5、恶劣心境障碍

eliexinjingzhangaizhiyizhongyichijiudexinjingdiluoweizhudeqingdutongku，ercongbuchuxianzaokuang。

huanzhezaidaduoshushijianli，gandaoxinqingchenzhong、jusang，kanshiwuyourudaiyifumojingyiyang，zhouweiyipianandan；duigongzuoxingquxiajiang，wureqing，quefaxinxin，duiweilaibeiguanshiwang，changyoujingshenbuzhen、pifa、nenglibuzu、xiaolvjiangdidengtiyan，yanzhongshiyehuiyouqingshengdeniantou；changbanyoujiaolv、qutibushiganheshuimianzhangai，wumingxiandejingshenyundongxingyizhihuojingshenbingxingzhengzhuang，gongzuo、xuexi、shenghuoheshehuigongnengbushouyanzhongyingxiang。

changyouzizhili，zhudongyaoqiuzhiliao。huanzhetongkuchangchixu2nianyishang，qijianwuzhangshijiandewanquanhuanjie，ruyouhuanjie，yibanbuchaoguo2geyue。cileitongkufazuoyushenghuoshijianhexinggedouyoujiaodaguanxi，yeyourenchengwei“shenjingzhengxingtongku”，jianyimashangzhaoqingganxintaizixunshizixun。